Ban children from heading a football, urges campaign groupA leading campaigner on head injuries in sport has called for a ban on children heading the ball when playing football.
Chris Nowinski is a former professional wrestler and suffered from concussion because of regular blows to the head when playing college American football.
Nowinski told BBC Radio 5 live. "In football, introduce heading at a later age."
He also said that children should not be allowed to play contact sports.
He added: "If we have so many other options out there, like we get them running and being active, why play sports which include hundreds of blows to the head, knowing how bad the consequences are?
"It's much smarter do it when they're teenagers and in their 20s when the brain is more developed and there are medical people on the sidelines during games.
"We can still play those games without contact but who thinks it's a good idea to hit a 10-year-old in the head 200 or 300 times a season?"
Nowinski suffered a serious concussion in June 2003, but due to a lack of understanding about his symptoms, he continued to wrestle and work out for five weeks while symptomatic.
He developed post-concussion syndrome and was forced to retire.
Since then, he has co-founded the Sports Legacy Institute (SLI), a non-profit organisation dedicated to studying sports concussion through education, policy, and research.
Nowinski added that the concussion doctor who treated him said "no sport should have repetitive brain trauma and tolerate it before they reach high school, age 14".
He said: "A new study came out in the US two days ago showing repetitive brain trauma is still causing brain damage.
"Based on all this research, we know we're giving some of those kids a chance of brain damage because we choose to introduce contact so young."
Nowinski adds that children need to be better educated about the symptoms of concussion.
"Why not make it as safe as we can, as long as entertainment value is there," he said. "We have to consider most of the people playing that sport are children.
"By definition they do not have informed consent and they do not have physical maturity, but most are playing the same sport, by the same rules with same dangers. In that respect it's idiotic.
"Study after study will tell you that athletes don't report when they have concussion and try to play through to be a hero but they don't realise they have a concussion as no one has sat them down and explained what it is."
Dr Martin Raftery, the International Rugby Board's (IRB) chief medical officer, is in favour of implementing safety measures, rather than banning youngsters from playing sport.
"In our sport what we're doing is trying to protect the athlete where there is a risk," he said.
Rugby's new guidelines say a player can return to the game just five minutes after suffering from concussion, providing a medical inspection clears him of the injury.
Previously, any player suspected of suffering from concussion had to leave the pitch and take a week off, a period already reduced from three weeks under an earlier rule.
In October, Tottenham were described as "irresponsible" for allowing goalkeeper Hugo Lloris to play on against Everton after losing consciousness.
The Football Association declined to comment. However, England's governing body use size three balls until Under 15 level, when size five balls are introduced.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/25362744 So, what do we think? A step too far, or good idea? Undoubtedly concussion, and continuing on playing after being concussed, is something that needs to be discussed in sport. But is heading a football going to concuss even a kid? I've never seen it happen and the idea of introducing heading when they are teenagers or even "into their 20s" strikes me as completely ridiculous. I understand the drive to educate kids on concussion and avoid incidents like Hugo Lloris' playing on after being knocked out at Everton, but that happened because of direct head to knee contact, not because Lloris was heading a ball. This is a big issue for other sports, notably rugby because of the early introduction of contact, but I just don't see the benefits of banning heading a football at a young age.